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Math Department Awards Day Ceremony

Awards day is the annual end of year event to recognize accomplishments of undergraduate students, graduate students, and faculty in the Mathematics Department. 

Come to the Math House on Friday afternoon for our annual Awards Day party.  Food, fun and celebration!

Date:
-
Location:
Math House, 654 Maxwelton Ct.

Discrete CATS Seminar

Title:  Hopf Lefschetz theorem for posets

Abstract:  The Hopf-Lefschetz theorem is a classical fixed point result from topology relating the Euler characteristic and the traces of certain matrices. In this talk we will prove a generalization of this theorem to order preserving maps on posets due to Baclawski and Björner. Additionally, we will prove a number of sufficient conditions on a poset P guaranteeing that all order preserving maps on P have a fixed point.

Date:
-
Location:
745 Patterson Office Tower
Event Series:

Analysis and PDE Seminar

Title:  Uniform estimates in homogenization and applications

Abstract:  In a seminal paper of 1987, M. Avellaneda and F.H. Lin have introduced a powerfull method to show uniform Hölder and Lipschitz estimates for elliptic systems with oscillating coefficients. In this talk, I will investigate some consequences of these estimates for the large scale behavior of potentials and the asymptotics of boundary layers in homogenization. I will also address a generalization of the Lipschitz estimate to domains with oscillating boundary. The latter is a joint work with C. Kenig.

Date:
-
Location:
745 Patterson Office Tower
Event Series:

Discrete CATS Seminar

Title:  Groupoids with weak orders

Abstract:  We discuss certain groupoids equipped with partial orders satisfying properties which abstract those of weak orders of Coxeter groups (the resulting structures are not "partially ordered groupoids" in the usual sense). In particular, we describe braid presentations of the underlying groupoids and some of the very strong closure properties of these structures under natural categorical constructions. Applied even to familiar examples such as the symmetric groups, these constructions produce interesting new structures.

Date:
-
Location:
POT 945
Event Series:

Global energy systems: challenges and opportunities

Spectacular developments in technology and resource exploitation have provided 2-3 billion people with unprecedented lifestyles and opportunities in the twentieth century. On the energy front, this has largely been achieved using inexpensive fossil fuels-- coal, oil and natural gas. The real costs of burning fossil fuels, many of which are hidden and long-term, have been environmental. Today, all species and nature, are being stressed at unprecedented levels and face conditions that have an increasing probability of resulting in catastrophes. Providing the same opportunities to nine or ten billion people will require 2-3 times current energy resources even with business-as-usual anticipated gains in efficiency. There is little doubt that, globally, we have the resources (100 more years of fossil fuels) and the technology to use fossil-fuels ever more cleanly so that the impacts on the environment are smaller and localized. Unfortunately, the emissions of green house gases and their contributions to climate change mandate we transform from the existing successful fossil-fuel system to zero-carbon emission systems. This talk will examine energy resources in different regions of the world and address the issue of whether these resources can provide energy security for the next fourty years. I will next examine how countries with enough resources (fossil, nuclear, hydroelectric) can reduce their carbon footprint in the power sector. I will then discuss the conditions needed to integrate large-scale solar and wind resources to create sustainable systems. Finally, I will identify areas which lack adequate reserves of fossil fuels and how they can address the simultaneous challenges of energy and climate security.

Refreshments are served in Chem-Phys 179 at 3:15 PM

 

 

Date:
-
Location:
CP155

Time Dependent Holography

    One of the most important results emerging from string theory is the gauge gravity
duality (AdS/CFT correspondence) which tells us that certain problems in particular
gravitational backgrounds can be exactly mapped to a particular dual gauge theory
a quantum theory very similar to the one explaining the interactions between funda-
mental subatomic particles. The chief merit of the duality is that a difficult problem
in one theory can be mapped to a simpler and solvable problem in the other theory.
The duality can be used both ways.
     Most of the current theoretical framework is suited to study equilibrium systems,
or systems where time dependence is at most adiabatic. However in the real world,
systems are almost always out of equilibrium. Generically these scenarios are de-
scribed by quenches, where a parameter of the theory is made time dependent. In
this dissertation I describe some of the work done in the context of studying quantum
quench using the AdS/CFT correspondence. We recover certain universal scaling
type of behavior as the quenching is done through a quantum critical point. Another
question that has been explored in the dissertation is time dependence of the gravity
theory. Present cosmological observations indicate that our universe is accelerating
and is described by a spacetime called de-Sitter(dS). In 2011 there had been a spec-
ulation over a possible duality between de-Sitter gravity and a particular field theory
(Euclidean SP(N) CFT). However a concrete realization of this proposition was still
lacking. Here we explicitly derive the dS/CFT duality using well known methods in
field theory. We discovered that the time dimension emerges naturally in the deriva-
tion. We also describe further applications and extensions of dS/CFT.

 

Date:
-
Location:
CP171
Event Series:
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