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Graduate Student Colloquium

Title:  Palindromes, Lychrel Numbers, and the 196-Conjecture

Abstract:  A palindrome is any number that is the same when written backwards such as 123321 or 595. In this talk we’ll examine the reversal-addition algorithm for producing palindromes and discuss whether any natural number will produce a palindrome under the reversal-addition algorithm. In particular we will talk about the 196-Conjecture which is that 196 will never produce a palindrome under the reversal-addition algorithm. Finally we will look at a couple of ways to modify the reversal-addition algorithm to (possibly) make it so that any natural number will produce a palindrome

Date:
-
Location:
745 Patterson Office Tower

Discrete CATS Seminar--Qualifying Exam

Title:  r-Stable Hypersimplices

Abstract:  The n,k-hypersimplices are a well-studied collection of polytopes.  Inside each n,k-hypersimplex we can define a finite nesting of subpolytopes that we call the r-stable n,k-hypersimplices.  In this talk, we will define the r-stable hypersimplices and then see that they share a nice geometric relationship via a well-known regular unimodular triangulation of the n,k-hypersimplex in which they live.  Using this relationship, we will then identify some geometric and combinatorial properties of the r-stable hypersimplices.  In doing so, we will see that a number of the properties of the n,k-hypersimplex also hold for the r-stable hypersimplices within.

Date:
-
Location:
745 Patterson Office Tower
Event Series:

Topology Seminar

Title:  Chromatic Levels in the Homotopy Groups of Spheres

Abstract:  Understanding the homotopy groups of spheres $\pi_nS^k$ is one of the great challenges of algebraic topology. One of the fundamental theorems in this field is the Freudenthal suspension theorem. It states that $\pi_{n+k}S^k$ is isomorphic to $\pi_{n+k+1}S^{k+1} $ when $k$ is large. Homotopy theorists call this phenomena \emph{stabilization}. The stable homotopy groups of spheres are defined to be these families of isomorphic groups. They form a ring, commonly denoted by $\pi_*S$. Despite its simple definition, this ring is extremely complex; there is no hope of computing it completely. However, it carries an amazing amount of structure. A famous theorem of Hopkins and Ravenel states that it is filtered by simpler rings called the \emph{chromatic layers}. There are many structural conjectures about the chromatic filtration. In this talk, I will give an overview of chromatic theory and talk about one of the structural conjectures, the \emph{chromatic splitting conjecture}.

 

Date:
-
Location:
745 Patterson Office Tower
Event Series:

Seminar on Algebra and Geometry

Title:  Chip-Firing and Tropical Independence

Abstract:  We will discuss the basic theory of divisors on graphs, with a primary focus on concrete examples.  If time permits, we will describe how these tools are used to provide new proofs of some well-known theorems in algebraic geometry.

Date:
-
Location:
745 Patterson Office Tower

Spin-Orbit Tuned Ground States in Single-Crystal Iridates

The iridates have become fertile ground for studies of new physics driven by spin-orbit coupling (SOC) that is comparable to the on-site Coulomb and other relevant  interactions.  This unique circumstance creates a delicate balance between interactions that drives complex magnetic and dielectric behaviors and exotic states seldom or never seen in other materials. A profound manifestation of this competition is the novel Jeff = 1/2 Mott state that was observed in the layered iridates with tetravalent Ir4+(5d5) ions. On the other hand, very little attention has been drawn to iridates having pentavalent Ir5+(5d4) ions, primarily because the strong SOC limit is expected to impose a nonmagnetic singlet ground state (Jeff  = 0). In this talk, we review the underlying physical properties of the iridates including perovskites, honeycomb lattices and double perovskites with pentavalent Ir5+ ions, and report results of our recent studies that emphasize spin-orbit-tuned ground states stabilized by chemical doping, application of pressure and magnetic field. In addition, we address the urgent question that the Jeff states may not survive in the presence of strong non-cubic crystal fields and/or exchange interactions.

Date:
-
Location:
CP179
Event Series:

Universal Hydrodynamics for Quantum Critical Points with Lifshitz scaling

We formulate a universal hydrodynamic description for theories without boost invariance, a non-trivial extension of Landau and Lifshitz. New transport coefficients, one in neutral and two more in charged fluids, are uncovered. We provide verifiable experimental consequences. While the description is applicable for the Lorentz (or Galilean) invariant theories with broken boost invariance, we focus on its application to quantum critical theories with Lifshitz scaling

symmetry.
 
The talk should be of general interest.  All are welcome to attend.
 
Date:
-
Location:
CP179
Event Series:
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