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Sunk cost: pigeons (Columba livia), too, show bias to complete a task rather than shift to another.

Author
Abstract
:

The sunk cost effect involves the bias to stay with an alternative because one has already invested resources, even when there is a better alternative available. In a series of experiments, at various points during a 30-peck requirement, pigeons (Columba livia) could choose between completing the response requirement (at a different location in Experiment 1 or the same location in Experiments 3 and 4) and switching to a constant number of pecks. In three experiments, the pigeons showed a bias to complete the pecks already started, even when that required more pecking. We also demonstrated that the bias depended on the initial investment and was not produced merely because the pigeons preferred a variable alternative over a fixed alternative. The deviation from optimal choice suggests that pigeons show a bias similar to the sunk cost effect in humans.

Year of Publication
:
2012
Journal
:
Journal of comparative psychology (Washington, D.C. : 1983)
Volume
:
126
Issue
:
1
Number of Pages
:
1-9
Date Published
:
2012 Feb
ISSN Number
:
0735-7036
URL
:
http://content.apa.org/journals/com/126/1/1
DOI
:
10.1037/a0023826
Short Title
:
J Comp Psychol
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