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Incentive sensitization in binge behaviors: A mini review on electrophysiological evidence.

Author
Abstract
:

Binge behavior not only refers to the consumption of substances such as alcohol or food, but is also used in relation to gaming, watching and gambling. Dependent on context it makes for a widespread, benign recreational activity or can pose a serious mental health problem with deleterious consequences. Incentive sensitization theory describes the attribution of salience towards stimuli strongly associated with dopamine-mediated reward as a result of repeated consumption. The sensitized neural networks cause cue-triggered craving and excessive desire, but thus, this mechanism may also be applicable to stimulus-induced behaviors not associated with classical withdrawal symptoms. Event-related potentials (ERP) are a useful method of examining motivated attention towards incentive stimuli. This mini review aims to synthesize ERP findings from different types of binge behaviors in order to compare cue-reactivity to incentive stimuli.

Year of Publication
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2021
Journal
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Addictive behaviors reports
Volume
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13
Number of Pages
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100344
URL
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https://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S2352-8532(21)00007-9
DOI
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10.1016/j.abrep.2021.100344
Short Title
:
Addict Behav Rep
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