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Effects of Elevated Hydrostatic Pressure against Mesophilic Background Microflora and Habituated Salmonella Serovars in Orange Juice.

Author
Abstract
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With recent improvements in the commercial feasibility of high pressure pasteurization units, the technology is gaining rapid acceptability across various sectors of food manufacturing, thus requiring extensive validation studies for effective adoption. Various times (1 min to 10 min) and intensity levels (0 MPa to 380 MPa) of elevated hydrostatic pressure were investigated for decontamination of mesophilic background microflora and inoculated in orange juice. Results were analyzed by GLM procedure of SAS using Tukey- and Dunnett-adjusted ANOVA, additionally the K and D-values were calculated using best-fitted (maximum R²) model obtained by GInaFit software. At 380 MPa, for treatments of 1 min to 10 min, D-value of 1.35, and inactivation K of 3.34 were observed for serovars. D-values were 5.90 and 14.68 for treatments of 241 MPa and 103 MPa, respectively. Up to 1.01 and >7.22 log CFU/mL reductions ( < 0.05) of habituated serovars at planktonic stages were achieved using application of pressure at 380 MPa for 1 min and 10 min, respectively. Mesophilic background microflora counts were reduced ( < 0.05) by 1.68 to 5.29 log CFU/mL after treatment at 380 MPa for 1 min and 10 min, respectively. Treatments below two minutes were less efficacious ( ≥ 0.05) against the pathogen and background microflora, in vast majority of time and pressure combinations.

Year of Publication
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2018
Journal
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Microorganisms
Volume
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6
Issue
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1
Date Published
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2018
URL
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http://www.mdpi.com/resolver?pii=microorganisms6010023
DOI
:
10.3390/microorganisms6010023
Short Title
:
Microorganisms
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